In a small mixing bowl, whisk together mayonnaise, Thai sweet chili sauce, Sriracha, and honey until smooth. Set aside.
Season the chicken cubes with salt and pepper. Place cornstarch in a shallow bowl and dredge the chicken pieces until evenly coated, shaking off excess.
Heat vegetable oil in a large non-stick skillet over medium-high heat.
Add chicken to the skillet in a single layer, working in batches if necessary to avoid overcrowding. Cook for 6-8 minutes, turning occasionally, until golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C).
Transfer the cooked chicken to a large bowl. Pour the prepared sauce over the chicken and toss until every piece is thoroughly coated.
Divide the cooked jasmine rice into four serving bowls.
Top each bowl with a portion of the sauced chicken, sliced cucumbers, shredded carrots, and edamame.
Garnish with sliced green onions and toasted sesame seeds before serving.