Combine granulated sugar and water in a small saucepan over medium heat, stirring until sugar is completely dissolved to create a simple syrup.
Remove simple syrup from heat and allow to cool to room temperature.
In a high-speed blender, combine the blueberries, sliced peaches, cooled simple syrup, lemon juice, and salt.
Process the mixture on high speed until completely smooth.
Pass the puree through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean bowl to remove fruit skins and seeds for a smoother texture.
Cover and refrigerate the mixture for at least 2 hours until thoroughly chilled.
Pour the chilled puree into an ice cream maker and churn according to the manufacturer's instructions until it reaches a soft-serve consistency.
Transfer the churned sorbet to a freezer-safe container and freeze for an additional 4 hours or until firm.