Heat olive oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat.
Add ground chicken and cook until browned, breaking it into small crumbles.
Stir in the onion and garlic and sauté for 5 minutes until translucent.
Incorporate cumin, smoked paprika, chili powder, salt, and pepper, stirring for 1 minute to bloom the spices.
Add chicken broth, white beans, charred corn, and diced green chilies.
Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce heat to low and simmer for 30 minutes.
Stir in heavy cream and lime juice, then simmer for an additional 5 minutes to thicken slightly.
Ladle into bowls and garnish with crumbled cotija cheese and fresh cilantro before serving.