Preheat oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit (200 degrees Celsius) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the sweet chili sauce, soy sauce, rice vinegar, and grated ginger.
Reserve half of the sauce mixture for serving; toss the salmon cubes in the remaining half until well coated.
Arrange the salmon cubes on the prepared baking sheet in a single layer, ensuring space between pieces for airflow.
Roast salmon for 10 to 12 minutes until the internal temperature reaches 145 degrees Fahrenheit and the glaze is caramelized.
Distribute cooked jasmine rice evenly among four serving bowls.
Top each bowl with a portion of the roasted salmon, sliced cucumber, and julienned carrots.
Drizzle the reserved sauce over the salmon and vegetables.
Garnish with chopped cilantro, sliced green onions, and toasted sesame seeds.
Serve immediately with lime wedges for fresh acidity.